GSNA Exam Format | Course Contents | Course Outline | Exam Syllabus | Exam Objectives
Exam: GSNA GIAC Systems and Network Auditor
Exam Details:
- Number of Questions: The exam consists of approximately 150 multiple-choice questions.
- Time: Candidates are given 4 hours to complete the exam.
Course Outline:
The GSNA GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam assesses professionals' knowledge and skills in conducting comprehensive security audits of systems and networks. The course covers the following topics:
1. Auditing Fundamentals
- Introduction to security auditing
- Audit methodologies and frameworks
- Auditing standards and best practices
- Audit planning and documentation
2. Information Systems and Network Infrastructure
- Network protocols and services
- System and network architectures
- Network devices and technologies
- Wireless and mobile security
3. Security Controls and Vulnerability Assessment
- Access controls and authentication mechanisms
- Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing
- Security configuration management
- Patch management and software updates
4. Incident Response and Incident Handling
- Incident response procedures and methodologies
- Forensic analysis and investigation techniques
- Log analysis and monitoring
- Malware analysis and countermeasures
5. Compliance and Regulatory Requirements
- Compliance frameworks and regulations
- Security policy development and enforcement
- Privacy and data protection requirements
- Risk management and mitigation strategies
Exam Objectives:
The exam aims to assess candidates' understanding and proficiency in the following areas:
1. Auditing fundamentals, methodologies, and documentation
2. Knowledge of information systems and network infrastructure
3. Proficiency in security controls and vulnerability assessment
4. Understanding of incident response and handling procedures
5. Familiarity with compliance and regulatory requirements
Exam Syllabus:
The exam syllabus covers the following topics:
- Auditing Fundamentals
- Introduction to security auditing
- Audit methodologies and frameworks
- Auditing standards and best practices
- Audit planning and documentation
- Information Systems and Network Infrastructure
- Network protocols and services
- System and network architectures
- Network devices and technologies
- Wireless and mobile security
- Security Controls and Vulnerability Assessment
- Access controls and authentication mechanisms
- Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing
- Security configuration management
- Patch management and software updates
- Incident Response and Incident Handling
- Incident response procedures and methodologies
- Forensic analysis and investigation techniques
- Log analysis and monitoring
- Malware analysis and countermeasures
- Compliance and Regulatory Requirements
- Compliance frameworks and regulations
- Security policy development and enforcement
- Privacy and data protection requirements
- Risk management and mitigation strategies
Candidates are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of these topics to successfully pass the exam and demonstrate their proficiency in systems and network auditing.
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GSNA PDF Sample Questions
GSNA Sample Questions
GIAC
GSNA
GIAC Systems and Network Auditor
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QUESTION: 407
Web applications are accessed by communicating over TCP ports via an IP address.
Choose the two most common Web Application TCP ports and their respective
protocol names. Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.
A. TCP Port 443 / S-HTTP or SSL
B. TCP Port 80 / HTTPS or SSL
C. TCP Port 443 / HTTPS or SSL
D. TCP Port 80 / HTTP
Answer: C, D
Explanation:
The two most common Web Application TCP ports are Port 443 and Port 80. HTTPS
or SSL uses TCP port 443, whereas HTTP uses TCP Port 80.
Answer B is incorrect. Port 80 is used for HTTP, not HTTPS.
Answer A is incorrect. S-HTTP is not the protocol name for Port 443. HTTPS or SSL
is the name used for Port 443 traffic.
QUESTION: 408
You work as a programmer for uCertify.Inc. You have a session object named
session1 with an attribute named Attribute1, and an HttpSessionBindingEvent object
binding1 bound to session1. Which of the following will be used to retrieve
Attribute1? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
A. Object obj=binding1.getSession().getAttribute("Attribute1");
B. Object obj=binding1.getAttribute("Attribute1");
C. Long MyAttribute=session1.getAttribute("Attribute1");
D. Object obj=session1.getAttribute("Attribute1");
E. String str1=session1.getAttribute("Attribute1");
Answer: D, A
Explanation:
The following two code are used to retrieve Attribute1:
1.Object obj=session1.getAttribute("Attribute1"); The getAttribute() method is used to
retrieve the bound object with the specified
name in this session, or null if no object is bound under the name.
2.Object obj=binding1.getSession().getAttribute("Attribute1"); The getSession() gets
the current valid session associated with this request. a String object.
302
Answer B is incorrect. The HttpSessionBindingEvent object cannot use the
getAttribute() method.
QUESTION: 409
The following output is generated by running the show ip route command:
RouterA#show ip route < - - Output Omitted for brevity - ->
Which next hop address will RouterA use in forwarding traffic to 10.10.100.0/24?
A. 192.168.10.0
B. 172.18.60.1
C. 172.18.50.1
D. 172.18.1.1
Answer: D
Explanation:
The routing table displays various RIP and Connected routes. There is no routing entry
for 10.10.100.0/24, but there is a default route in the routing table using 172.18.1.1 as
the next hop router. Given that 10.10.100.0/24 does not have a direct entry in the
routing table, RouterA will forward traffic to the default route next hop address of
172.18.1.1.
Answer A is incorrect. The address does not appear in the routing table as a next hop
router, in addition to being an actual subnet number for 192.168.10.0/24.
Answer C is incorrect. 172.18.50.1 is the next hop for reaching 192.168.11.0.
Answer B is incorrect. 172.18.60.1 is the next hop for reaching 192.168.12.0.
QUESTION: 410
A Cisco router can have multiple connections to networks. These connections are
known as interfaces for Cisco Routers. For naming each interface, Cisco generally
uses the type of interface as part of the name. Which of the following are true about
the naming conventions of Cisco Router interfaces? Each correct answer represents a
complete solution. Choose all that apply.
A. An interface connected to a serial connection always starts with an S.
B. An interface connected to a Token Ring segment always starts with To.
C. An Ethernet interface that is fast always starts with an F.
D. An interface connected to an Ethernet segment of the network always starts with an
En.
Answer: C, A, B
303
Explanation:
A Cisco router can have multiple connections to networks. These connections are
known as interfaces for Cisco Routers. For naming each interface, Cisco generally
uses the type of interface as part of the name. Following are some of the naming
conventions of Cisco Router interfaces: An Ethernet interface that is fast always starts
with an F. An interface connected to a serial connection always starts with an S. An
interface connected to an Ethernet segment of the network always starts with an E. An
interface connected to a Token Ring segment always starts with To.
QUESTION: 411
You work as a Software Developer for UcTech Inc. You want to create a new session.
Which of the following methods can you use to accomplish the task? Each correct
answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
A. getNewSession(true)
B. getSession(false)
C. getSession()
D. getSession(true)
E. getNewSession()
Answer: D, C
Explanation:
The following two code are used to retrieve Attribute1:
The getSession() method of the HttpServletRequest interface returns the current
session associated with the request, or creates a new session if no session exists. The
method has two syntaxes as follows:
public HttpSession getSession(): This method creates a new session if it does not exist.
public HttpSession getSession(boolean create): This method becomes similar to the
above method if create is true, and returns the
current session if create is false. It returns null if no session exists.
Answer B is incorrect. The getSession(false) method returns a pre-existing session. It
returns null if the client has no session associated with it.
QUESTION: 412
Which of the following services are provided by the proxy servers? Each correct
answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
A. Intrusion detection
B. Logging
304
C. Hiding network resources
D. Caching
Answer: C, B, D
Explanation:
The following two code are used to retrieve Attribute1:
A proxy server is a very important element for firewall applications. The services that
it provides are as follows:
Hide network resources: Proxy replaces the network IP address with a single IP
address. Multiple systems can use a single IP address. Logging: A proxy server can
log incoming and outgoing access, allowing a user to see every possible details of
successful and failed connections. Cache: A proxy server can save information
obtained from the Internet. It regularly updates these copies and automatically shows
these pages, and will thus not need to access the Internet to view them.
QUESTION: 413
Which of the following tools can be used by a user to hide his identity? Each correct
answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
A. War dialer
B. IPchains
C. Proxy server
D. Rootkit
E. Anonymizer
Answer: C, B, E
Explanation:
The following two code are used to retrieve Attribute1:
A user can hide his identity using any firewall (such as IPChains), a proxy server, or
an anonymizer.
QUESTION: 414
You work as the Network Administrator for McNeil Inc. The company has a Unix-
based network. You want to identify the secure terminals from where the root can be
allowed to log in. Which of the following Unix configuration files can you use to
accomplish the task?
305
A. /etc/services
B. /etc/ioports
C. /proc/interrupts
D. /etc/securetty
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Unix, the /etc/securetty file is used to identify the secure terminals from where the
root can be allowed to log in.
Answer B is incorrect. In Unix, the /etc/ioports file shows which I/O ports are in use at
the moment.
Answer A is incorrect. In Unix, the /etc/services file is the configuration file that lists
the network services that the system supports.
Answer C is incorrect. In Unix, the /proc/interrupts file is the configuration file that
shows the interrupts in use and how many of each there has been.
QUESTION: 415
You are the Security Consultant and you frequently do vulnerability assessments on
client computers. You want to have a standardized approach that would be applicable
to all of your clients when doing a vulnerability assessment. What is the best way to do
this?
A. Utilize OVAL.
B. Create your own standard and use it with all clients.
C. Utilize each client's security policies when doing a vulnerability assessment for that
client.
D. Utilize the Microsoft security recommendations.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The following two code are used to retrieve Attribute1:
Open Vulnerability Assessment Language (OVAL) is a common language for security
professionals to use when checking for the presence of vulnerabilities on computer
systems. OVAL provides a baseline method for performing vulnerability assessments
on local computer systems.
Answer D is incorrect. While Microsoft security standards will be appropriate for
many of your clients, they won't help clients using Linux, Macintosh, or Unix. They
also won't give you insight into checking your firewalls or routers. Answer : C is
incorrect. This would not fulfill the requirement of having a standardized approach
306
applicable to all clients.B is incorrect. This would not be the best way. You should use
common industry standards, like OVAL.
QUESTION: 416
Which of the following tools can be used to automate the MITM attack?
A. Airjack
B. Kismet
C. Hotspotter
D. IKECrack
Answer: A
Explanation:
Airjack is a collection of wireless card drivers and related programs. It uses a program
called monkey_jack that is used to automate the MITM attack. Wlan_jack is a DoS
tool in the set of airjack tools, which accepts a target source and BSSID to send
continuous deauthenticate frames to a single client or an entire network. Another tool,
essid_jack is used to send a disassociate frame to a target client in order to force the
client to reassociate with the network and giving up the network SSID.
Answer C is incorrect. Hotspotter is a wireless hacking tool that is used to detect rogue
access point. It fools users to connect, and authenticate with the hacker's tool. It sends
the deauthenticate frame to the victim's computer that causes the victim's wireless
connection to be switched to a non-preferred connection.
Answer D is incorrect. IKECrack is an IKE/IPSec authentication crack tool, which
uses brute force for searching password and key combinations of Pre-Shared-Key
authentication networks. The IKECrack tool undermines the latest Wi-Fi security
protocol with repetitive attempts at authentication with random passphrases or keys.
Answer B is incorrect. Kismet is a Linux-based 802.11 wireless network sniffer and
intrusion detection system. It can work with any wireless card that supports raw
monitoring (rfmon) mode. Kismet can sniff 802.11b, 802.11a,
802.11g, and 802.11n traffic. Kismet can be used for the following tasks:
To identify networks by passively collecting packets
To detect standard named networks
To detect masked networks
To collect the presence of non-beaconing networks via data traffic
307
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