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Security Essentials Certification Exam Dumps

GSEC Exam Format | Course Contents | Course Outline | Exam Syllabus | Exam Objectives

Test Detail:
The GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC) exam is designed to validate the knowledge and skills of individuals in the field of information security. Here is a detailed overview of the GSEC certification, including the number of questions and time, course outline, exam objectives, and exam syllabus.

Number of Questions and Time:
The GSEC certification exam typically consists of 180 multiple-choice questions. The exact number of questions may vary, but the exam is designed to thoroughly evaluate the candidate's understanding of various information security topics. The duration of the exam is five hours.

Course Outline:
The GSEC certification course covers a wide range of topics related to information security. The specific course outline may include the following components:

1. Security Concepts and Planning:
- Security policies, procedures, and standards
- Risk management and threat modeling
- Security frameworks and controls
- Security planning and project management

2. Network Security:
- TCP/IP protocols and network architecture
- Firewalls, VPNs, and network access control
- Wireless network security
- Intrusion detection and prevention systems

3. Access Controls:
- Authentication and authorization mechanisms
- Password management and multi-factor authentication
- Access control models and methodologies
- Identity and access management

4. Cryptography:
- Symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms
- Public key infrastructure (PKI) and certificate management
- Hash functions and digital signatures
- Cryptographic protocols and applications

5. Security Operations and Incident Response:
- Incident response processes and procedures
- Security monitoring and log management
- Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing
- Security incident handling and recovery

6. Malware and Threats:
- Types of malware and their characteristics
- Social engineering and phishing attacks
- Web application security
- Mobile device security

Exam Objectives:
The objectives of the GSEC certification exam are to assess the candidate's knowledge and practical skills in information security. The specific objectives include:

- Understanding the foundational concepts of information security.
- Demonstrating proficiency in securing network infrastructure.
- Implementing access control mechanisms and managing user identities.
- Applying cryptographic techniques to protect data and communications.
- Managing security operations and responding to security incidents.
- Identifying and mitigating various types of threats and vulnerabilities.

Exam Syllabus:
The GSEC exam syllabus outlines the specific topics and subtopics that will be covered in the exam. The syllabus may include:

- Security fundamentals and principles
- Network protocols and technologies
- Access control mechanisms and methodologies
- Cryptography and its applications
- Incident response and security operations
- Malware types and detection techniques
- Web and mobile security

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GSEC PDF Sample Questions

GSEC Sample Questions

GIAC
GSEC
Security Essentials Certification
Download Full Version : https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/GSEC
GSEC
QUESTION: 268
Which of the following statements about Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) are true?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.
A. It uses TCP port 443 as the default port.
B. It is a protocol used in the Universal Resource Locater (URL) address line to connect to a
secure site.
C. It is a protocol used to provide security for a database server in an internal network.
D. It uses TCP port 80 as the default port.
Answer: B, A
Explanation:
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a protocol used in the Universal Resource
Locater (URL) address line to connect to a secure site. When an SSL connection is established
between a Web browser and a Web server, HTTPS should be entered, instead of HTTP, as the
protocol type in the URL. HTTPS uses TCP port 443 as the default port. Answer option D is
incorrect. TCP Port 80 is the default port for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
QUESTION: 269
You are implementing wireless access at a defense contractor. Specifications say, you must
implement the AES Encryption algorithm. Which encryption standard should you choose?
A. WPA
B. TKIP
C. WEP
D. WPA 2
Answer: D
Explanation:
WPA 2 (Wi Fi Protected Access 2) uses AES encryption, which is endorsed by the National
Security Administration. Answer optiond C and A are incorrect. WEP and WPA both use the
RC-4 Stream cipher. Answer option B is incorrect. Temporal Key Integrity Protocol is a
substitute for WPA, meant to replace WEP without requiring that hardware be replaced.
QUESTION: 270
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GSEC
Which of the following commands is used to change file access permissions in Linux?
A. chgrp
B. chperm
C. chmod
D. chown
Answer: C
Explanation:
The chmod command is used to change file access permissions in Linux. Syntax:
chmod [option] [mode]
Option: The following is a list of some important options that can be provided with the
command:
Mode: Mode is written in the following format:
[ugoa] [+-=] [rwxXstugo]
The combination of ugoa specifies the users for whom the file access permissions will be
changed. In ugoa, u is for the user who owns the file, g is for other users in the file group, o is for
other users not in the file group, and a is for all users. The operator + adds the specified
permissions to the existing permissions of each file. The - operator removes, and the = character
specifies that the specified permissions are the only permissions for that file. The combination of
rwxXstugo is permission type. In rwxXstugo, r is for read, w is for write, x is for execute, X is to
execute only if the file is a directory or already has execute permission for some user, s is to set
user or group ID on execution, t is to save program text on swap device, u are the permissions
that the user who owns the file currently has for it, g are the permissions that other users in the
file group have for the file, and o are the permissions that other users not in the file group have
for the file. Answer option D is incorrect. The chown command is used to change the user or
group ownership of the files specified with the command. Answer option A is incorrect. The
chgrp command is used to change only the group ownership of the files specified with the
command. Answer option B is incorrect. There is no such command as chperm in Linux.
QUESTION: 271
You work as a Network Administrator for Perfect Solutions Inc. The company has a Linux-based
network. You are required to search for the error messages in the /var/log/messages log file.
Which of the following commands will you use to accomplish this?
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GSEC
A. ps /var/log/messages
B. cat /var/log/messages | look error
C. cat /var/log/messages | grep error
D. cat /var/log/messages
Answer: C
Explanation:
The grep command is used to search for a specific pattern of text in a file. It helps administrators
in searching large amounts of text for a certain error message or name. Answer option B is
incorrect. There is no such command as look in Linux. Answer option A is incorrect. The ps
command reports the status of processes that are currently running on a Linux computer.
QUESTION: 272
You work as a Network Administrator for McNeil Inc. You are installing an application. You
want to view the log file whenever a new entry is added to the /var/log/messages log file. Which
of the following commands will you use to accomplish this?
A. TAIL -show /var/log/messages
B. TAIL -f /var/log/messages
C. TAIL -50 /var/log/messages
D. TAIL -view /var/log/messages
Answer: B
Explanation:
The TAIL command is used to display the last few lines of a file. The default is 10. TAIL is
often used by a system administrator to read the most recent entries in log files. TAIL [-n]
filename where n specifies the number of lines a user wants to view. If no value is provided for
n, ten lines will be retrieved. For example, the following command is used to view the last ten
lines of the /var/log/cron log file: TAIL /var/log/cron The following command will show the last
3 lines of the file /var/log/cron. tail -n 3 /var/log/cron Answer options A and D are incorrect. In
Linux, there are no switches such as -show and -view used with the TAIL command.
QUESTION: 273
Which of the following statements about buffer overflow is true?
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GSEC
A. It manages security credentials and public keys for message encryption.
B. It is a collection of files used by Microsoft for software updates released between major
service pack releases.
C. It is a condition in which an application receives more data than it is configured to accept.
D. It is a false warning about a virus.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Buffer overflow is a condition in which an application receives more data than it is configured to
accept. This usually occurs due to programming errors in the application. Buffer overflow can
terminate or crash the application. Answer option A is incorrect. Certification authority (CA) is
an entity in a network, which manages security credentials and public keys for message
encryption. It issues certificates that confirm the identity and other attributes of a certificate in
relation to other entities. Depending on the public key infrastructure implementation, a certificate
includes the owner's name, the owner's public key, information about the public key owner, and
the expiry date of the certificate. Answer option D is incorrect. Hoax is a false warning about a
virus. It is commonly spread through e- mail messages. Good Time and Irina viruses are some of
the well-known hoaxes. Users can verify the authenticity of such warnings by visiting various
websites of anti-virus software. Answer option B is incorrect. Hotfix is a collection of files used
by Microsoft for software updates that are released between major service pack releases. A
hotfix is about a problem, occurring under specific circumstances, which cannot wait to be fixed
till the next service pack release. Hotfixes are generally related to security problems. Hence, it is
essential to fix these problems as soon as possible.
QUESTION: 274
Which of the following are the types of access controls? Each correct answer represents a
complete solution. Choose three.
A. Physical
B. Administrative
C. Automatic
D. Technical
Answer: A, B, D
Explanation:
Security guards, locks on the gates, and alarms come under physical access control. Policies and
procedures implemented by an organization come under administrative access control. IDS
168
GSEC
systems, encryption, network segmentation, and antivirus controls come under technical access
control. Answer option C is incorrect. There is no such type of access control as automatic
control.
QUESTION: 275
You have been hired to design a TCP/IP-based network that will contain both Unix and
Windows computers. You are planning a name resolution strategy. Which of the following
services will best suit the requirements of the network?
A. APIPA
B. LMHOSTS
C. DNS
D. DHCP E. WINS
Answer: C
Explanation:
You should plan to install DNS to fulfill the requirements of the network.
QUESTION: 276
You work as a Network Administrator for McRobert Inc. You want to know the NetBIOS name
of your computer. Which of the following commands will you use?
A. NETSTAT -s
B. NBTSTAT -s
C. NBTSTAT -n
D. NETSTAT -n
Answer: C
Explanation:
NBTSTAT -n displays the list of local NetBIOS names. Answer options D and A are incorrect.
The netstat command displays protocol-related statistics and the state of current TCP/IP
connections. It is used to get information about the open connections on a computer, incoming
and outgoing data, as well as the ports of remote computers to which the computer is connected.
The netstat command gets all this networking information by reading the kernel routing tables in
the memory.
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GSEC
QUESTION: 277
You work as a Network Administrator for Net World Inc. The company has a Linux-based
network. You are optimizing performance and security on your Web server. You want to know
the ports that are listening to FTP. Which of the following commands will you use?
A. netstat -a | grep FTP
B. FTP netstat -r
C. FTP netstat -a
D. netstat -r | grep FTP
Answer: A
Explanation:
In order to accomplish the task, you will have to use the following command: netstat -a | grep
FTP The netstat command with the -a switch produces all connections and listening ports. The
grep command will help search entries that contain the FTP word. Answer option D is incorrect.
The netstat -r command is equivalent to the route command. It shows the route table of a
computer. Answer options C and B are incorrect. These syntaxes are not supported by the netstat
command.
QUESTION: 278
You work as a Network Administrator for Secure World Inc. The company has a Linux-based
network. You want to run a command with the changed root directory. Which of the following
commands will you use?
A. ls
B. chroot
C. route
D. chdir
Answer: B
Explanation:
In order to run a command with the changed root directory, you will have to execute the
following command: chroot chroot runs a command or an interactive
shell with a special root directory. It runs the specified command with the root directory set to
. Answer option A is incorrect. The ls command is used to list files and directories in
a Linux computer. Answer option D is incorrect. The chdir command changes the current
170
GSEC
directory to the path specified with the command. Answer option C is incorrect. The route
command manipulates the kernel's IP routing tables.
QUESTION: 279
John works as a Network Administrator for Perfect Solutions Inc. The company has a Linux-
based network. He is working as a root user on the Linux operating system. He wants to delete
his private.txt file from his operating system. He knows that the deleted file can be recovered
easily. Hence, he wants to delete the file securely. He wants to hide the shredding, and so he
desires to add a final overwrite of the file private.txt with zero. Which of the following
commands will John use to accomplish his task?
A. rmdir -v private.txt
B. shred -vfu private.txt
C. shred -vfuz private.txt
D. rm -vf private.txt
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the scenario, John will use the shred -vfuz private.txt command. The shred
command with the -z option adds a final overwrite with zeros to hide shredding. Answer option
D is incorrect. This command removes the file forcibly, but it does not perform a secure deletion.
Answer option B is incorrect. This command overwrites the file forcibly with changing
permissions to allow writing. Answer option A is incorrect. The rmdir command is used to
remove the directories but not the files. The rmdir command is used to remove a directory in a
Linux computer. Syntax:
rmdir [options]
Example:
The following command will remove a directory named xdir from the /home/user directory:
rmdir /home/user/xdir
QUESTION: 280
You work as an Administrator for McRoberts Inc. The company has a Linux-based network.
You are logged in as a non-root user on your client computer. You want to delete all files from
the /garbage directory. You want that the command you will use should prompt for the root user
password. Which of the following commands will you use to accomplish the task?
171
GSEC
A. rm -rf /garbage*
B. del /garbage/*.*
C. rm -rf /garbage* /SU
D. su -c "RM -rf /garbage*"
Answer: D
Explanation:
In order to accomplish the task, you will have to use the su command. This command will switch
the user. According to the question, the command should prompt for the root user password. If
you do not specify any user account with the su command, the command switches the login for
the root user and prompts for the root user password. The -c switch with the su command passes
a single command to the shell. You can use the rm command with the -c option to remove the
required files. The -rf switch with the rm command does not confirm the user before file
deletion.
172
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Security Essentials Certification Exam Dumps

GSEC Exam Format | Course Contents | Course Outline | Exam Syllabus | Exam Objectives

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