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Alcatel-Lucent Multicast Protocols Exam Dumps

4A0-108 Exam Format | Course Contents | Course Outline | Exam Syllabus | Exam Objectives

Test Detail:
The Alcatel-Lucent 4A0-108 exam, also known as "Alcatel-Lucent Multicast Protocols," is a certification exam offered by Alcatel-Lucent (now part of Nokia) that focuses on assessing candidates' knowledge and understanding of multicast protocols in networking. Here is a detailed description of the test, including the number of questions and time allocation, course outline, exam objectives, and exam syllabus.

Number of Questions and Time:
The Alcatel-Lucent 4A0-108 exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions. The exact number of questions may vary, but the exam generally contains around 60-70 questions. Candidates are typically given 90-120 minutes to complete the exam.

Course Outline:
The course outline for the Alcatel-Lucent 4A0-108 exam covers various topics related to multicast protocols. The outline may include the following key areas:

1. Introduction to Multicast Concepts and Protocols
2. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) and MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery) Protocols
3. PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) Sparse Mode
4. PIM Dense Mode
5. PIM Sparse-Dense Mode
6. PIM Source-Specific Multicast (PIM-SSM)
7. MSDP (Multicast Source Discovery Protocol)
8. Multicast VPN (MVPN)
9. Multicast Troubleshooting and Monitoring

Exam Objectives:
The objectives of the Alcatel-Lucent 4A0-108 exam are to assess candidates' knowledge and proficiency in the following areas:

1. Understanding the fundamentals of multicast concepts, including multicast addressing, distribution trees, and group management.
2. Familiarity with IGMP and MLD protocols and their roles in managing group membership.
3. Knowledge of various PIM modes (Sparse Mode, Dense Mode, Sparse-Dense Mode) and their characteristics.
4. Understanding PIM-SSM and its use for source-specific multicast.
5. Knowledge of MSDP and its role in inter-domain multicast.
6. Understanding multicast VPN (MVPN) and its implementation in service provider networks.
7. Familiarity with troubleshooting and monitoring techniques for multicast networks.

Exam Syllabus:
The exam syllabus for the Alcatel-Lucent 4A0-108 exam typically covers the following topics:

1. Multicast Concepts and Basics
2. IGMP and MLD Protocols
3. PIM Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
4. PIM Dense Mode (PIM-DM)
5. PIM Sparse-Dense Mode (PIM-SDM)
6. PIM Source-Specific Multicast (PIM-SSM)
7. MSDP (Multicast Source Discovery Protocol)
8. Multicast VPN (MVPN)
9. Multicast Troubleshooting and Monitoring

Candidates should refer to official study materials and resources provided by Alcatel-Lucent (Nokia) to ensure they are adequately prepared for the exam. It is recommended to allocate sufficient time for exam preparation, including studying relevant protocols, understanding multicast concepts, and practicing with sample exam questions.

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4A0-108 PDF Sample Questions

4A0-108 Sample Questions

Alcatel-Lucent
4A0-108
Alcatel-Lucent Multicast Protocols
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/4A0-108
Answer: A
QUESTION: 78
How many bits of the IPv4 multicast address directly match bits in the multicast
MAC address?
A. 23
B. 25
C. 27
D. 28
Answer: A
QUESTION: 79
What is the destination address of the MLDv2 report message?
A. FF02::1
B. FF02::2
C. FF02::16
D. The specific multicast group address that the host is interested in.
Answer: C
QUESTION: 80
Click the exhibit.
The interface's IGP metric is as shown, and PIM is using the unicast table for the
RPF- check. What happens when Router B receives a register message on its
interface facing Router A?
A. Router B discards the register message, as the RPF-check fails.
B. Router B forwards the register message to Router D (RP) according to its routing
table.
C. Router B forwards the register message out of all the interfaces in its
(',239.1.1.1) entry's outgoing interface list.
D. Router B forwards the register message out of all the interfaces in its
(192.168.1.1,239.1.1.1) entry's outgoing interface list.
Answer: B
QUESTION: 81
How many types of Auto-Discovery routes are defined for MCAST-VPN NLRI?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
Answer: C
QUESTION: 82
What is the default version of IGMP on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. Version 1
B. Version 2
C. Version 3
D. There is no default setting, you must configure the version when you enable
IGMP on 7750 SR
Answer: C
QUESTION: 83
Click the exhibit.
The network administrator of 2001 ;DB8:FEED::/64 wants to embed an RP for the
network. The RP's address is 2001:DB8:FEED::7. Which of the following multicast
address ranges would suit this purpose? (The exhibit shows the group-to-RP
mapping for your reference only.)
A. FF7x:730:2001:DBS:FEED::/96 (x is scope)
B. FF7x:730:2001:DBS:FEED::/80 (x is scope)
C. FF7x: 740:2001:DB8:FEED::/96 (x is scope)
D. FF7x:740:2001:DB8:FEED::/80(x is scope)
Answer: C
QUESTION: 84
Click the exhibit.
Based on the output, which of the following is correct?
A. The S-PMSI group address is 239.1.1.10.
B. The I-PMSI group address is 239.1.1.10.
C. The S-PMSI group address is 239.1.1.20.
D. The I-PMSI group address is 239.1.1.20.
Answer: C
QUESTION: 85
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of multicast for delivering data to multiple
receivers?
A. Its data delivery is more efficient than unicast and broadcast.
B. It is more scalable than unicast and broadcast.
C. It suits VoD (Video on Demand) services very well.
D. It suits BTV (Broadcast TV) services very well.
Answer: C
QUESTION: 86
In Draft Rosen, a PE router encapsulates customer multicast packets into provider
packets. What source IP address is used for the provider packets?
A. The system IP address of the originating PE router.
B. The source IP address of the customer packet.
C. The outgoing interface IP address of the originating PE router.
D. The source IP address specified in the MVPN configuration.
Answer: A
QUESTION: 87
What is the advantage of using the S-PMSI over the I-PMSI in Draft Rosen?
A. The S-PMSI reduces control plane overhead because the I-PMSI is no longer
needed.
B. The S-PMSI only forwards customer multicast traffic to PEs that have interested
receivers.
C. The S-PMSI is required because it is the initial multicast distribution tree for the
MVPN.
D. The S-PMSI encapsulates customer multicast traffic in an MPLS tunnel, which
is more efficient than the GRE tunnel used by the I-PMSI.
Answer: B
QUESTION: 88
Which of the following regarding VRF Route Import extended community is
TRUE?
A. It is used to support UMH selection in Inter-AS MVPN.
B. It is a new extended community added only to MVPN multicast routes.
C. It contains Global Administrator and Local Administrator fields.
D. It contains the AS number of the source PE.
Answer: C
QUESTION: 89
A BSR candidate message is seen with a higher priority than the existing BSR.
Which of the following describes the action that occurs?
A. The higher priority router becomes the BSR only after the existing BSR fails.
B. The higher priority router becomes the BSR after the bootstrap message wait
interval.
C. The higher priority router becomes the BSR immediately.
D. There is a BSR configuration parameter that determines whether or not there is a
BSR election in this case.
Answer: C
QUESTION: 90
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of NG MVPN over Draft Rosen?
A. MP-BGP is more scalable than PIM.
B. Unicast and multicast traffic in the same VPRN service can use the same
transport tunnel.
C. P routers in the core do not need to maintain any PIM group states.
D. An MPLS tunnel can be used instead of a GRE tunnel.
Answer: D
QUESTION: 91
Click the exhibit.
According to the display in the exhibit, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The S-PMSI is instantiated by MPLS tunnels.
B. The S-PMSI group address range is 232.10.10.0/24.
C. 192.168.1.2 is the system IP address of the source PE.
D. The customer is sending multicast traffic to group 239.1.1.1.
Answer: D
QUESTION: 92
Which of the following services is provided by the use of PIM as a multicast
routing protocol?
A. Authentication
B. Guaranteed delivery
C. Device security
D. Prevention of forwarding loops
E. Prevention of Denial of Service attacks
Answer: D
QUESTION: 93
Click the exhibit.
What happens when the displayed router receives an IGMPv3 exclude none report
for group 232.1.1.1?
A. The router propagates a (:,:, 232.1.1.1) join towards RP if it exists.
B. The router sends a PIM (S, G) join toward both sources: 192.168.1.1 and
192.168.1.2.
C. The IGMPv3 report is dropped and a misconfiguration message is generated in
log 99.
D. The router sends a PIM (192.168.1.1, 232.1.1.1) join toward the source.
Answer: D
QUESTION: 94
Which of the following regarding the BSR and the RP is TRUE?
A. A router cannot be configured as a BSR-candidate and a static RP at the same
time.
B. A router cannot be a candidate-RP and a BSR-candidate at the same time.
C. There is only one active RP in a multicast routing domain at any time.
D. There is only one elected BSR in a multicast routing domain at any time.
Answer: D
QUESTION: 95
The Draft-Rosen S-PMSI address range is configured for 32 group addresses. What
happens if there are more than 32 customer multicast flows that exceed the
threshold configured for the MVPN?
A. Traffic for the 33rd multicast flow is dropped.
B. Traffic for the 33rd multicast flow is transmitted on the I-PMSI.
C. The source PE reassigns the S-PMSI with the smallest flow to the new multicast
flow. Traffic for the smaller flow is transmitted on the I-PMSI.
D. The source PE re-uses an S-PMSI that is currently in use for the 33rd flow.
Traffic for both flows is sent on the same S-PMSI.
Answer: D
QUESTION: 96
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Draft Rosen?
A. PIM in the VRF.
B. PIM in the service provider's core network.
C. GRE encapsulation for multicast data traffic.
D. MPLS encapsulation for multicast data traffic.
Answer: D
QUESTION: 97
Which protocol is used to establish the I-PMSI in Draft Rosen?
A. PIM DM
B. PIM ASM
C. PIM SSM
D. Either PIM ASM or PIM SSM
Answer: B
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4A0-108 Protocols techniques

4A0-108 Protocols techniques :: Article Creator

CAN Hacking: Protocols

We’ve long gone over the basics of CAN and regarded into how CAN databases work. Now we are able to analyze just a few protocols which are accepted over CAN.

in the remaining article we looked at CAN databases, where each and every little bit of a message is mapped to a particular which means. for example, bit 1 of a CAN message with identification 0x400 could signify whether the engine is currently running or not.

youngsters, for greater complicated communications we deserve to use protocols. These can map many meanings to a single CAN id by using agreeing on a structure for sending and receiving statistics.

OBD-II

The usual OBD-II connector

subsequent time you’re in the drivers seat, appear round your left knee. You’ll discover a connector like the one above. here's the OBD-II connector.

The OBD-II protocol is not CAN selected, and might be implemented over UART and PWM channels as well as CAN. OBD-II grew to be current in cars when the California Air components Board demanded a diagnostic protocol for all automobiles sold in California in 1991. due to the fact it’s always achieved over CAN in more moderen automobiles, this connector gives you entry to as a minimum one car CAN bus.

OBD-II is used for studying vehicle parameters and studying fault codes. by using the quite a lot of OBD-II modes, that you could study parameter IDs (PIDs) containing tips about the state of the automobile. Wikipedia has an excellent article on the OBD-II modes and PIDs.

There’s a wealth of tips accessible about OBD-II, and you may purchase a device for beneath 20 bucks to study fault codes and clear the pesky check engine easy on your motor vehicle. instead of going into detail about OBD-II, lets discuss its big brother.

Unified Diagnostic capabilities

while many car fanatics are ordinary with OBD-II, many haven’t heard of Unified Diagnostic features (UDS). here is unfortunate, given that OBD-II is just a subset of UDS. while OBD-II best makes it possible for a restrained set of functions, u.s.a.is the diagnostic protocol that producers and technicians use. It provides all of the features necessary for diagnostics, calibration, and flashing firmware.

u.s.a.has a number of features, such as ReadDataByIdentifier and TransferData, that are identified with a one byte carrier identity (SID). the first 0x0F SIDs are reserved for OBD-II. The relaxation are described either by using standards, or by means of the brand. here’s a list of the regular u.s.a.capabilities, and their hex identifiers.

DiagnosticSessionControl – 10 hex

ECUReset – 11 hex

SecurityAccess – 27 hex

CommunicationControl – 28 hex

TesterPresent – 3E hex

AccessTimingParameter – eighty three hex

SecuredDataTransmission – eighty four hex

ControlDTCSetting – eighty five hex

ResponseOnEvent – 86 hex

LinkControl – 87 hex

ReadDataByIdentifier – 22 hex

ReadMemoryByAddress – 23 hex

ReadScalingDataByIdentifier – 24 hex

ReadDataByPeriodicIdentifier – 2A hex

DynamicallyDefineDataIdentifier – 2C hex

WriteDataByIdentifier – 2E hex

WriteMemoryByAddress – 3D hex

ClearDiagnosticInformation – 14 hex

ReadDTCInformation – 19 hex

InputOutputControlByIdentifier – 2F hex

RoutineControl – 31 hex

RequestDownload – 34 hex

RequestUpload – 35 hex

TransferData – 36 hex

RequestTransferExit – 37 hex

u.s.a.uses a frame constitution to send information to controllers. Single Frames (SF) are for brief messages, where all of the information can healthy into six bytes. If the records is longer, a FirstFrame (FF) is distributed to delivery the transaction, then Consecutive Frames (CF) are despatched with facts. right here’s a design of how the frames are structured.

The constitution of SF, FF, and CF messages

OBD-II handiest makes use of the first frame structure, however the others are beneficial for longer facts reminiscent of a firmware down load.

To get into how all the capabilities work, you’ll need a replica of ISO 14229. regrettably, it’ll charge you about $250 USD only for the PDF. tools that can talk americaare very expensive. besides the fact that children, with this fundamental potential which you can get a grasp of what’s going on on the bus.

OpenXC

while u.s.a.is a closed protocol, researchers at Ford have been engaged on growing an open platform for interfacing with cars. The outcome is the OpenXC Platform. OpenXC provides a protocol to study data from Ford automobiles over CAN.

to make use of it, you’ll want a vehicle interface. A chipKIT will also be used with Ford’s open supply firmware. however, that you could buy a prebuilt solution from CrossChasm. once the vehicle interface is up and working, that you may access data from the Android and Python APIs. We’ve featured a number of OpenXC hacks on Hackaday during the past.

It’s top notch to see an automotive manufacturer embracing open source, and with a bit of luck Ford continues to work on the platform. That being noted, the OpenXC protocol is study simplest, and limited to a reasonably small set of messages.

Now that we’ve heard all about protocols, it’s time to get into building CAN hardware. subsequent week we’ll examine what hardware you need to delivery using CAN to your personal initiatives.

CAN Hacking

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Alcatel-Lucent Multicast Protocols Exam Dumps

4A0-108 Exam Format | Course Contents | Course Outline | Exam Syllabus | Exam Objectives

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4A0-108 Sample Questions

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